Stock market speculator definition

Posted: livemouse On: 17.07.2017

A Bull is a stock market speculator who buys a holding in a stock in the expectation that in the very short-term it will rise in value whereupon he will sell the stock to make a quick profit on the transaction.

If the value of the stock falls contrary to his expectation, a bull suffers a loss, frequently very large if he is trading on margin. A bull has a great incentive to "talk-up" the value of his stock or to manipulate the market in his stock, for example by spreading false rumour, [3] to procure a buyer or to cause a temporary price increase which will provide him with the selling opportunity and profit he requires.

Speculator

A bull must therefore be contrasted with an investor , who purchases a stock in expectation of a medium-term say 5 years or long-term increase in value due to the underlying performance of the company and its assets. The speculator who takes a directly opposite view to the bull is the bear , who speculates on a stock decreasing in value, having sold short. A bull market is a period during which stock market prices rise over a sustained period, therefore to the advantage of bulls.

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An early mention of the terms bull and bear appears in the edition of Thomas Mortimer 's Every Man his own Broker , published in London, as follows, relating to speculators operating in Jonathan's Coffee-House in Exchange Alley the original London proto-Stock Exchange: This refers to the former practice of stock-brokers, abolished circa 's in London, allowing their clients to trade on credit during a period of about two weeks, known as an account, on the completion of which all purchases and sales made during the account period had to be paid for on the settlement date.

A net trading loss would result in the client having to make a cash payment to the broker.

In early usage the terms bull and bear were akin to naming a variety of fraudster , as is made clear by Mortimer, writing about 40 years after the scandal of the South Sea Bubble: Mortimer gives an example of a bull as follows: Several bronze statues of bulls representing positive investor sentiment exist near the locations of several stock markets or brokerage houses, for example:.

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stock market speculator definition

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Speculator - definition of speculator by The Free Dictionary

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